What Is IRS Form 720? A Complete Guide to Excise Tax Filing
Filing taxes isn’t just about income - certain businesses are also responsible for excise taxes. If you manufacture, sell, or use specific goods in the U.S., you may need to file IRS Form 720, also known as the Quarterly Federal Excise Tax Return.
Whether you're new to excise tax filing or looking for clear Form 720 instructions, this guide explains everything you need to know to confidently file your return online using Excise720.
What Is Form 720 Excise Tax?
Form 720 is a federal form used by businesses to report and pay excise taxes - taxes imposed on the sale or use of specific items or services, such as:
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Fuel and environmental taxes
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Communications and air transportation
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Foreign insurance policies
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Indoor tanning services
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Sports fishing equipment
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Vaccines
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Ozone-depleting chemicals
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Manufacturer’s excise taxes
These taxes apply even if you don't owe income tax. They support programs such as highway maintenance, healthcare resources, and environmental protections.
When Is Form 720 Due?
Form 720 is filed quarterly:
| Tax Quarter | Filing Deadline |
|---|---|
| January – March | April 30 |
| April – June | July 31 |
| July – September | October 31 |
| October – December | January 31 |
π Make sure your Form 720 return is submitted and any tax owed is paid by the due date to avoid penalties.
Step-by-Step: How to File Form 720 (With Instructions)
Here’s a simplified breakdown of how to complete and file Form 720 excise tax online:
1. Confirm If You Must File
You're required to file Form 720 if you’re:
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Importing taxable products into the U.S.
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Manufacturing or selling products such as tires, vaccines, fishing rods, etc.
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Providing services like indoor tanning or air transportation
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Holding certain floor stocks of ozone-depleting chemicals
Check the IRS Form 720 instructions for a complete list of taxable products or services.
2. Gather Required Information
Before filing, make sure you have:
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Business legal name and EIN
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Excise tax activity details (e.g. gallons, units, transactions)
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Tax period (quarter you're reporting for)
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Any relevant Crude Oil or Environmental Tax details (if applicable)
3. Complete Part I and/or Part II
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Part I: For environmental, communications, transportation, and air travel taxes
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Part II: For manufacturers, retailers, fuel, fishing equipment, and other sales-based taxes
4. Submit the Schedule(s)
For certain excise taxes like fuel or ODC (ozone-depleting chemicals), you’ll also need to fill out an accompanying Schedule A or T.
Why File Form 720 Online with Excise720?
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π Start filing now: File Form 720 Online
π ️ Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What are the IRS 720 instructions?
A: The IRS provides detailed filing instructions on completing Form 720, as well as all corresponding schedules. You can also find simple instructions and free resources on Excise720.com.
Q: Do I need to file Form 720 if I don’t owe tax?
A: Yes, if your business engages in any taxable activity even if no excise tax is due you still must file.
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